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Here is a complete overview of the Allahabad Guava (also known as Allahabad Safeda Guava) including its description and cultivation practices:
🍈 Allahabad Safeda Guava: Description
The Allahabad Safeda is one of the oldest and most popular guava varieties in India, especially known for its smooth texture, soft pulp, and high market demand.
🔍 Key Characteristics
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Fruit Skin Color | Pale green to light yellow when ripe |
| Flesh Color | Pure white, smooth and soft |
| Fruit Weight | 150–300 grams per fruit |
| Shape | Round to slightly oval |
| Taste | Mildly sweet, soft, and creamy |
| Sweetness (TSS) | 9–11° Brix |
| Seeds | Medium to high, but soft and edible |
| Aroma | Pleasant and delicate |
| Texture | Smooth, very soft pulp |
| Shelf Life | Short – 2–4 days (less suitable for distant transport) |
🌱 Allahabad Guava: Cultivation Guide
✅ 1. Climate Requirements
- Best grown in subtropical and tropical climates
- Temperature: 20–35°C
- Tolerates mild frost, but fruit quality is best in dry winter conditions
✅ 2. Soil Requirements
| Factor | Ideal |
|---|---|
| Soil Type | Sandy loam, loam, or alluvial soil |
| pH Range | 6.0–7.5 |
| Drainage | Well-drained, avoid waterlogging |
✅ 3. Planting Details
| Parameter | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Spacing | 6 x 6 m or 5 x 5 m (275–400 plants/acre) |
| Planting Season | June–August or February–March |
| Propagation | Grafted or air-layered plants preferred |
✅ 4. Irrigation
- Minimal in rainy season; required during flowering and fruit development
- Drip irrigation is recommended in dry seasons
✅ 5. Fertilizers
| Tree Age | FYM (kg/tree/year) | NPK (g/tree/year) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 year | 10–15 | 250:150:150 |
| 2–3 yrs | 20–25 | 500:300:300 |
| Mature | 25–30 | 1000:500:500 |
- Micronutrients: Apply zinc, boron, and magnesium sprays during flowering and fruiting
✅ 6. Training & Pruning
- Prune after harvest to maintain a good canopy
- Remove diseased, crowded, or dead branches
✅ 7. Pest and Disease Management
| Problem | Management |
|---|---|
| Fruit Fly | Traps, neem oil sprays |
| Guava Wilt | Soil drenching with fungicides |
| Anthracnose | Copper-based fungicide sprays |
✅ 8. Harvesting
- First harvest starts in 2–3 years
- Main seasons:
- Rainy crop: July–August
- Winter crop (best quality): November–January
- Fruits should be picked just before ripening for market sale
💰 Profitability (Per Acre)
| Component | Estimate |
|---|---|
| Plants per Acre | 300–400 |
| Yield (mature tree) | 25–40 kg/tree/year |
| Total Yield | 8–15 tons per acre annually |
| Market Price | ₹15–25/kg (higher in off-season) |
| Gross Income | ₹2.5–5 lakhs/year |
| Net Profit | ₹1.5–3.5 lakhs/year (after expenses) |
✅ Summary Table
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Variety Name | Allahabad Safeda Guava |
| Skin Color | Light green to pale yellow |
| Flesh Color | White, soft, smooth |
| Taste | Mildly sweet, low acidity |
| Sweetness (TSS) | 9–11° Brix |
| Weight | 150–300 grams |
| Shelf Life | Short (2–4 days) |
| Best Use | Fresh market, juice, pulp |
Would you like an Excel-based cultivation plan, profit comparison with L-49 or VNR Bihi, or a side-by-side table of different guava types?
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