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Here is a complete overview of the L-49 Guava variety, including its description and cultivation details:
🍈 L-49 Guava (also known as Lucknow-49 or Sardar Guava): Description
L-49 Guava is one of the most popular commercial guava varieties in India, known for its high yield, fruit quality, and adaptability across different climates.
🔍 Key Characteristics
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Fruit Skin Color | Greenish-yellow when ripe |
| Flesh Color | White |
| Fruit Weight | 180–350 grams per fruit |
| Shape | Round to slightly oval |
| Taste | Sweet with slight acidity |
| Sweetness (TSS) | 10–12° Brix |
| Seeds | Medium number, soft, edible |
| Aroma | Mild and pleasant |
| Texture | Firm, juicy, medium-grained |
| Shelf Life | 3–5 days (short to moderate shelf life) |
🌱 L-49 Guava Cultivation Guide
✅ 1. Climate Requirements
- Grows in tropical and subtropical climates
- Temperature range: 23–35°C
- Rainfall: 1000–1200 mm annually
- Tolerates drought, but water during flowering/fruiting is beneficial
✅ 2. Soil Requirements
| Factor | Ideal Conditions |
|---|---|
| Soil Type | Sandy loam to clay loam |
| pH Range | 6.0 to 7.5 |
| Drainage | Well-drained soil, no waterlogging |
✅ 3. Planting Details
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Spacing | 6 x 6 m (about 275 trees/acre) or 5 x 5 m (400 trees/acre) |
| Planting Season | June–August (monsoon) or February–March |
| Propagation | Grafted or layered plants from nurseries |
✅ 4. Irrigation
- Rainfed possible, but irrigation increases yield
- Use drip irrigation during dry periods
- Avoid overwatering or stagnant water
✅ 5. Manures & Fertilizers
| Age of Plant | FYM (kg/tree) | NPK (g/tree/year) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 year | 5–10 kg | 250:200:200 |
| 2–3 years | 10–20 kg | 500:400:300 |
| Mature tree | 25 kg | 1000:750:600 |
- Apply zinc, boron, and magnesium as foliar sprays if deficiency appears.
✅ 6. Pruning & Training
- Remove dead and overcrowded branches
- Light pruning after harvest helps increase flowering
✅ 7. Pests and Disease Control
| Issue | Control |
|---|---|
| Fruit fly | Pheromone traps, neem oil spray |
| Wilt / Stem borer | Drenching with fungicide or insecticide |
| Anthracnose | Copper oxychloride sprays during monsoon |
✅ 8. Harvesting
- Starts fruiting in 2–3 years
- Main harvest seasons:
- Rainy crop: July–August
- Winter crop (superior): November–January
- Peak production: 8–10 years
💰 Profitability (Per Acre)
| Component | Estimate |
|---|---|
| Plants per Acre | 300–400 |
| Average Yield | 12–20 tons/year |
| Farmgate Price | ₹15–30/kg (higher in winter) |
| Gross Income | ₹3–6 lakhs/year |
| Input Cost | ₹1–1.5 lakhs/year |
| Net Profit | ₹2–4.5 lakhs/year |
✅ Summary
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Variety Name | L-49 / Sardar / Lucknow-49 |
| Fruit Color | Greenish-yellow skin, white flesh |
| Taste | Sweet with slight tanginess |
| Brix (TSS) | 10–12° Brix |
| Weight | 180–350g |
| Strength | High yield, adaptable, popular in India |
| Use | Fresh market, juice, processing |
Would you like a comparison with Thai Golden 8 or VNR Bihi, or an Excel sheet for L-49 profit analysis?
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